How to format a USB flash drive Restore a USB drive to a standard storage device. Install and use mkusb mkusb dus, which can format alias restore a USB drive to a standard storage device with an MSDOS partition table and a partition with the FAT3. These instructions are also relevant for other drives memory cards, hard disk drives, HDD, solid state drives, SSD.
If you run standard Ubuntu, you may need an extra instruction to get the repository Universe. Kubuntu, Lubuntu. Xubuntu have the repository Universe activated automatically. sudo add apt repository universe only for standard Ubuntu. Enter. sudo apt get update. See these links with more detailed instructions,mkusb version 1. Sometimes some data are tricking the software to think that the pendrive does not work, even when it is good, and it is enough to wipe the first megabyte to get rid of those data. You may look at the drive with a tool, that does not recognize or understand correctly the structure of the boot system, for example if it was cloned from an iso file. What to do if mkusb fails. There are many ways that a USB pendrive can fail. So it is worth trying different things. If mkusb fails, try according to this list,On some pendrives and on many memory cards there is a small mechanical switch for write protection, that can toggle between readwrite and read only. You might have set it read only without intention. Reboot the computer and try again to restore or wipe the first megabyte with mkusb. Disconnect other USB devices. Sometimes USB devices can disturb the function for each other. Try other USB ports and another computer. Lubuntu l b n t u luuBUUNtoo is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu but using the LXDE desktop environment in place of Ubuntus Unity. If youre moving huge files around or need to keep your entire media library with you, sometimes the good ol fashioned sneakernet is the best method. Flash. Try another operating system Windows, Mac. OS in another computer. If you still cannot wipe the first megabyte of the drive, and the drive is read only, it is probably gridlocked, and the next stage is that it will be completely bricked. There is a limit, when you have to accept that the pendrive is damaged beyond repair, at least with tools available to normal users like you and me. See this link. Pendrive lifetime. Lubuntu Wikipedia. Lubuntu luu BUUN too1 is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu but using the LXDEdesktop environment in place of Ubuntus Unity shell and GNOME desktop. LXDE is touted as being lighter, less resource hungry and more energy efficient. 23456Like Xubuntu, Lubuntu is intended to be a low system requirement, low RAM environment for netbooks, mobile devices, and older PCs. Tests show it can use half as much RAM as Xubuntu, making it an attractive choice for installing on older hardware such as being refurbished for charitable distribution. 278The name Lubuntu is a portmanteau of LXDE and Ubuntu. 3 LXDE stands for Lightweight X1. Desktop Environment,9 while the word Ubuntu means humanity towards others in the Zulu and Xhosa languages. 1. Lubuntu received official recognition as a formal member of the Ubuntu family on 1. May 2. 01. 1, commencing with Lubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 1. 1. HistoryeditThe LXDE desktop was first made available for Ubuntu in October 2. Ubuntu 8. 1. 0 Intrepid Ibex. These early versions of Lubuntu, including 8. ISO image downloads, and could only be installed on Ubuntu as separate lubuntu desktop packages from the Ubuntu repositories. LXDE can also be retroactively installed in earlier Ubuntu versions. 1. In February 2. 00. Mark Shuttleworth invited the LXDE project to become a self maintained project within the Ubuntu community, with the aim of leading to a dedicated new official Ubuntu derivative to be called Lubuntu. 31. In March 2. 00. 9, the Lubuntu project was started on Launchpad by Mario Behling, including an early project logo. The project also established an official Ubuntu wiki project page, that includes listings of applications, packages, and components. 41. Lenny, the official mascot of Lubuntu. In August 2. 00. 9, the first test ISO was released as a Live CD, with no installation option. 2. History. Linux Mint started in 2006 with a beta release of Linux Mint 1. 0, codenamed Ada, based on Kubuntu. Following its release, Linux Mint 2. 0 Barbara was the. Initial testing in September 2. Linux Magazine reviewer Christopher Smart showed that Lubuntus RAM usage was about half of that of Xubuntu and Ubuntu on a normal installation and desktop use, and two thirds less on live CD use. 7In 2. GTK to Qt in what is termed LXQt. Work on this continued through the year, with the timed releases of Lubuntu being bug fixes only to the GTK version. 2. Lenny became Lubuntus mascot in 2. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4edit. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4, the first stand alone version of Lubuntu available. On 3. 0 December 2. Alpha 1 Preview version ISO for Lubuntu 1. Lucid Lynx was made available for testing, with Alpha 2 following on 2. January 2. 01. 0. The first Beta was released on 2. March 2. 01. 0 and the stable version of Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0, four days behind the main Ubuntu release date of 2. April 2. 01. 0. 2. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4 was only released as a 3. ISO file, but users could install a 6. Mini ISO and then install the required packages. 3. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4 was not intended to be a long term support LTS release, unlike Ubuntu 1. Lucid Lynx, and was only going to be supported for 1. However, since the infrastructure of Ubuntu 1. Maverick Meerkat and thus Lubuntu 1. VIA C3, AMD K6, and AMD GeodeNational Semiconductor CPUs, the release of Lubuntu 1. April 2. 01. 3 for Lubuntu 1. In reviewing Lubuntu 1. Alpha 1 in January 2. Joey Sneddon of OMG Ubuntu wrote, Not having had many preconceptions regarding LXDELubuntu i sic found myself presently surprised. It was pleasant to look at, pleasant to use and although I doubt I would switch from GNOME to LXDE, it can give excellent performance to those who would benefit from doing so. 3. In writing about the final 1. October 2. 01. 0 Sneddon termed it A nimble and easy to use desktop. 3. Writing about Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0 Damien Oh of Make Tech Easier said If you are looking for a lightweight alternative to install in your old PC or netbook, Lubuntu is a great choice. You wont get any eye candy or special graphical effects, but what you get is fast speed at a low cost. Its time to put your old PC back to work. 3. Also reviewing Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0 Robin Catling of Full Circle magazine said The first thing that impresses on running Lubuntu on my modest Compaq Evo laptop Pentium M, 5. MB RAM is the small memory footprint. It beats Karmic on Gnome, and Xubuntu on Xfce, by a mile. The Evo used to take 6. LXDE takes exactly 3. Yet youre not restricted gtk. Synaptic hooks up to the Ubuntu repositories for package management so you can pull down Open Office to replace the default Abi Word without crippling the machine. Catling did note of the file manager, The PCMan. FM file manager needs a little more maturity to compete with Thunar, but its a competent and robust application that doesnt hog resources like Nautilus or Dolphin. 3. In June 2. 01. 0 Jim Lynch reviewed Lubuntu 1. One thing youll notice about using the Lubuntu desktop is that its fast. Very, very fast. Even on an underpowered machine, Lubuntu should perform very well. Its one of the best things about this distro it leaves behind the bloated eye candy that can sometimes bog down GNOME and KDE. I didnt run into any noticeable problems with Lubuntu. It was very fast and stable, and I didnt see noticeable bugs or problems. I hate it when this happens since its so much more interesting for my readers when I run into one nasty problem or another. Hopefully the next version of Lubuntu will be chock full of horrendous problems and bugs. Just kidding. 3. In September 2. 01. Julien Lavergne3. Lubuntu project had not been granted official status as a derivative of Ubuntu as part of the Ubuntu 1. Ubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0. Lavergne explained the reasons as there is still a resource problem on Canonical Ubuntu infrastructure, which was not resolved during this cycle. Also, they are writing a real process to integrate new member in the Ubuntu family, but its still not finished. 3. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0editLubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 0, the same day as Ubuntu 1. Maverick Meerkat, but it was not built with the same underlying infrastructure as Ubuntu 1. Developer Julien Lavergne said about it, Lubuntu is actually not part of the Ubuntu family, and not build sic with the current Ubuntu infrastructure. This release is considered as a stable beta, a result that could be a final and stable release if we was sic included in the Ubuntu family. Version 1. Openbox theme, new Lubuntu menu logo, splash images and desktop wallpaper. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0 was not accepted as an official Ubuntu derivative at this release point due to a lack of integration with the infrastructure Canonical and Ubuntu but work is continuing towards that goal. 4. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0 was only released as a 3. ISO file, but users could install a 6. Mini ISO and then install the required packages. 3. Developer Julien Lavergne wrote that while 1. The improvements included a new theme designed by Rafael Laguna, the incorporation of xpad for note taking, Ace of Penguins games, LXTask the LXDE task manager in place of the Xfce application, replacing the epdfview PDF reader with Evince, due to a memory leak problem, and removing pyneighborhood. The minuses included a last minute re write of the installer to integrate it properly, which resulted in some installation instability and the raising of the minimum installation RAM from 1. MB to 2. 56 MB. The other issue was the incorporation of the Ubuntu Update Manager which increased RAM usage by 1. MB. Lubuntu 1. 0. The minimum system requirements for Lubuntu 1. Mario Behling as comparable to Pentium II or Celeron systems with a 1. MB RAM configuration, which may yield a slow yet usable system with lubuntu. 3. Chief developer Julien Lavergne stated that the minimum RAM to install Lubuntu 1. MB. 4. 3In reviewing Lubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 0, Jim Lynch of Eye On Linux said Lubuntus biggest appeal for me is its speed and its no disappointment in that area. Applications load and open quickly, and my overall experience with Lubuntu was quite positive. I detected no stability problems, Lubuntu 1. I used it. Lynch did fault the choice of Synaptic as the package manager One of the strange things about Lubuntu is that it only offers Synaptic as its package manager. Xubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0, on the other hand, offers the Ubuntu Software Center as well as Synaptic. Im not sure why the Ubuntu Software Center is missing from Lubuntu it would make a lot of sense to include it since it is a much easier and more attractive way to manage software.
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